The market for historical string instruments includes approximately 10,000 instruments from the 17th to 19th centuries (violins, violas, cellos). Purchases are primarily made through private transactions. High demand and limited supply drive prices upward.
The maker, authenticity with a certificate of provenance, and the condition of the instrument are key factors in price determination. Renowned musicians assess sound quality and tonality. Provenance and ownership, along with biographies and collection records, complete the valuation process.
Violin-making began to develop in the 16th century in Northern Italy, where it was pioneered by several families. For centuries, Cremona was the most important center, home to the workshops of famous families such as Amati, Stradivari, and Guarneri. They set the standard for violin-making across Europe. Nearly all princely courts equipped their musicians with instruments in the Italian style. By the late 19th century, France had taken the lead in violin-making.